*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:2rem}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);line-height:1.6}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.22em}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,a,input,textarea,select{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}figure{margin:0}figcaption{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5;margin-top:.65rem;color:var(--muted)}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0 0 1rem}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.08;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:var(--weight,700);text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,6.2vw,6rem);letter-spacing:-.045em}h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3vw,3.2rem);letter-spacing:-.025em}h3{font-size:1.65rem}p{max-width:70ch}ul,ol{padding-left:1.4rem}li{margin:.5rem 0}main:focus{outline:none}[hidden]{display:none!important}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:5px}.shell{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;transform:translateY(-160%);z-index:20;padding:12px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.skip:focus{transform:none}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding-block:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap}.brand{text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.65rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1}.brand small{display:block;font:10px/1.5 var(--utility);letter-spacing:.16em;margin-top:6px;text-transform:uppercase}.site-nav{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.site-nav a{font-size:.85rem;text-decoration:none}.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.site-nav a:last-child{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 15px}.menu-toggle{display:none;border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;color:inherit;padding:10px 16px;min-height:44px}.eyebrow{font:11px/1.5 var(--utility);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.lede{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.6vw,1.35rem);line-height:1.55;max-width:52ch}.button{display:inline-block;background:var(--accent);color:var(--on-accent);border:1px solid var(--accent);padding:13px 19px;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--body);font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;min-height:48px}.text-link{font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:20px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-head h2{margin:0}.section{padding-block:64px}.article-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:32px}.story{min-width:0}.story h3 a{text-decoration:none}.story h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.story p{color:var(--muted)}.story .eyebrow{color:var(--ink)}.story figure{margin-bottom:24px}.story 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0;width:19px;height:19px;flex:none;accent-color:var(--accent)}.form-note{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px}.site-footer{padding-block:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;gap:24px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:start;font-size:.8rem}.site-footer p{max-width:42ch}.footer-links{display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page-head{padding-block:64px 42px}.page-head h1{max-width:17ch}.breadcrumb{font:12px var(--utility);margin-bottom:32px}.article-head{padding-block:60px 40px;max-width:1000px}.article-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,5.5vw,5.1rem);max-width:19ch}.article-meta{font:12px/1.8 var(--utility);color:var(--muted);margin-top:28px}.reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,740px);gap:64px;padding-bottom:40px;align-items:start}.contents{position:sticky;top:24px;border-top:2px solid var(--accent);padding-top:18px;font-size:.8rem}.contents ol{padding-left:20px}.contents a{text-decoration:none}.contents a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.prose{min-width:0;font-size:1.075rem;line-height:1.85}.prose h2{font-size:1.8rem;margin:44px 0 18px;line-height:1.2}.prose h3{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.3}.prose p{margin-bottom:22px}.prose figure{margin:32px 0}.prose img{width:100%;max-height:480px;object-fit:cover}.prose .note{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--panel);padding:22px 26px;margin:30px 0;font-size:.95rem}.prose .note p:last-child{margin:0}.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px;padding-top:10px;font-size:.88rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.sources h2{margin-top:20px}.related{margin-top:40px;padding:24px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.related .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px}.related a{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3;display:block}.simple{max-width:780px;padding-bottom:30px}.filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 220px auto;gap:18px;align-items:end;padding:24px;background:var(--panel);margin-bottom:32px}.filters .field{margin:0}.filters button{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:48px;padding:10px 18px}.result-count{font-size:.85rem;margin-bottom:24px}.empty{border:1px dashed var(--line);padding:30px}.service-form{padding:30px;background:var(--panel);margin:32px 0}.service-form .button{width:auto}.article-number{font:12px var(--utility)}.rule{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.wide-note{padding:32px;border-block:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:32px;margin-block:30px}.wide-note p{margin:0}.diagram{margin-block:24px}.diagram ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:8px}.diagram li{margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:.9rem}.diagram b{font-family:var(--utility);font-weight:400;color:var(--accent-text,var(--accent))}.feature-credit{margin-top:14px}.article-top-art{margin-bottom:32px}.source-date{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:800px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.masthead{gap:18px;padding-block:20px}.js .menu-toggle{display:block}.site-nav{width:100%;gap:10px 22px}.js .site-nav{display:none}.js .site-nav.is-open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding-top:12px}.js .site-nav a{padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.newsletter{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding:28px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.contents{position:static}.contents ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 28px;margin-bottom:0}.article-head{padding-top:36px}.article-head h1{max-width:none}.filters{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.filters .field:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.page-head{padding-top:40px}.site-footer{flex-direction:column}.wide-note{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.article-list{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.section{padding-block:42px}.section-head{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.newsletter{padding:24px 18px;margin-block:40px}.newsletter h2{font-size:1.9rem}.story img{height:230px}.service-form{padding:22px 16px}.filters{padding:18px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.filters .field:first-child{grid-column:auto}.prose{font-size:1.02rem}.brand{font-size:1.45rem}.diagram li{flex-direction:column;gap:6px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{.masthead,.newsletter,.site-footer,.contents,.related{display:none}.shell{width:100%}.reading-layout{display:block}.prose{max-width:none}body{background:white;color:black}}
:root{--paper:#fffaf1;--ink:#251743;--muted:#655a70;--line:#c9bed9;--accent:#432ca6;--on-accent:#fffaf1;--panel:#eee7f7;--focus:#1d46c9;--body:'Trebuchet MS',Arial,sans-serif;--display:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--utility:'Trebuchet MS',Arial,sans-serif;--weight:400}.avatar .brand{font-style:italic;font-size:2rem;line-height:.9;color:#432ca6}.avatar .brand span{display:block;font-weight:700;margin-left:20px}.avatar .brand small{font-style:normal;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.07em;margin-top:10px}.avatar .masthead{border-bottom:0;padding-block:26px}.avatar .site-nav{font-weight:700}.avatar-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;margin-block:16px 0;border:1px solid #432ca6}.avatar-cover{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#e7ddfa;padding:24px}.avatar-cover img{width:100%;height:410px;object-fit:cover}.avatar-cover figcaption{color:#4d347c}.avatar-lead{padding:48px;background:#432ca6;color:#fff8eb;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.avatar-lead .eyebrow{color:#dccdfd}.avatar-lead h1{font-size:clamp(3.3rem,5.6vw,5.7rem);font-style:italic;max-width:10ch;letter-spacing:-.04em}.avatar-lead .lede{font-size:1.14rem;margin:22px 0}.avatar-lead .button{align-self:start;background:#fff8eb;color:#432ca6;border-color:#fff8eb}.avatar-ribbon{display:flex;gap:22px;justify-content:space-between;padding:18px 22px;border:1px solid #432ca6;border-top:0;background:#ede4fb;color:#432ca6;font-size:.85rem}.avatar-ribbon p{margin:0}.avatar .section-head h2{font-style:italic;font-size:3rem}.avatar .story{background:#eee7f7;padding:28px;border-radius:0 32px 0 0}.avatar .story:nth-child(2){background:#e6ecfa;border-radius:32px 0 0 0}.avatar .story h3{font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1.15}.avatar .story .eyebrow{color:#432ca6;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}.avatar .story .read{color:#302388}.avatar .newsletter{background:#432ca6;color:#fff8eb;border:0;border-radius:3px 52px 3px 3px}.avatar .newsletter .eyebrow,.avatar .newsletter .form-note{color:#eee4ff}.avatar .newsletter h2{font-style:italic;font-size:2.65rem}.avatar .newsletter input[type=email]{background:#fffaf1;color:#251743}.avatar .newsletter .button{background:#fffaf1;color:#432ca6;border-color:#fffaf1}.avatar .newsletter .consent input{accent-color:#1c1547}.avatar .newsletter :focus-visible{outline-color:#f8bd44}.avatar .wide-note{border:0;padding:36px 0}.avatar .wide-note .lede{font:italic 1.8rem/1.4 Georgia,serif}.avatar .article-head h1{font-style:italic}.avatar .article-head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:36px}.avatar .prose h2{color:#432ca6}.avatar .contents{border-top-width:5px}.avatar .page-head h1{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:850px){.avatar-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.avatar-cover img{height:300px}.avatar-lead{padding:34px}.avatar-lead h1{max-width:16ch}.avatar-cover{padding:18px}.avatar-ribbon{flex-direction:column;gap:6px}}@media(max-width:560px){.avatar-lead{padding:28px 22px}.avatar-cover img{height:230px}.avatar .newsletter{border-radius:0 32px 0 0}.avatar .story{padding:24px}.avatar .brand{font-size:1.7rem}}